Person DS/UK/280 Golding; Sir; William, Gerald (1911-1993) Golding William, Gerald Sir 1911-1993 Male Born Newquay, Cornwall, 1911 Died Perranarworthal, Cornwall, 1993 Teacher at Bishop Wordsworth's School, Salisbury 1940; 1945-

Sir William Gerald Golding (1911-1993), novelist, was born in Newquay, Cornwall at his grandmother's house. He was educated at Marlborough Grammar School (1921-30), where his father taught and Brasenose College, reading natural science before transferring to English Literature. In 1934 he graduated and published a small volume, 'Poems', in Macmillan's Contemporary Poets Series. He moved to London in 1935, working as a writer, actor and producer for a small, non-commercial theatre before taking up teaching in 1939 when he married and had a family. At this time he was also involved in adult education, teaching in army camps and Maidstone gaol. In 1940 he took up a post at Bishop Wordsworth's School, Salisbury and moved to the village of Bowerchalke. He joined the Navy in December of that year. He spent his first active service on HMS Galatea, then worked in a weapons research unit after which he returned to sea at his own request and trained to bring mine-sweepers from New York. He later commanded a landing craft equipped with rocket guns, taking part in the D-day landings and the invasion of Walcheren. He returned to writing and teaching after the war and in 1946 the Goldings returned to Salisbury. 'Lord of the Flies', his first and best known novel, was not published until 1954 by Faber and Faber, after being rejected by 21 publishers. It was an immediate success. In 1961, he was able to resign as a school teacher and in 1983 was awarded the Nobel prize for literature. He was knighted in 1988 and died in 1993 at his home in Perranarworthal, near Truro. Writer Teacher Golding wrote 12 novels, many essays and reviews, poems, short stories and a travel book about Egypt: 'Lord of the Flies' (1954); 'The Inheritors' (1955); 'Pincher Martin' (1956); 'The Brass Butterfly' (a play, 1958); 'Free Fall' (1959); 'The Spire' (1964); 'The Hot Gates' (1965), a collection of essays and reviews; 'The Pyramid' (1967); The Scorpion God' (three novellas, 1971); Darkness Visible' (1979); 'Rites of Passage' (1980) which won the Booker Prize, and is the first book of the trilogy 'To the Ends of the Earth', the sequals of which were 'Close Quarters' (1987) and 'Fire Down Below (1989)'; 'A Moving Target' (1982); 'The Paper Men' (1984) and 'The Double Tongue' (1995). International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) 2nd edition - ICA 2004 ISBN 2-9521932-2-3 National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997 Yes Cjf202 02/11/2015 Cjf202 02/11/2015 0c5079fb-eab5-494f-b734-54276d41eb86